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ASTM F2052-2006e1 测量磁共振环境中医疗设备磁感应位移力的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasurementofMagneticallyInducedDisplacementForceonMedicalDevicesintheMagneticResonanceEnvironment
【原文标准名称】:测量磁共振环境中医疗设备磁感应位移力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF2052-2006e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:力;磁的;磁学;测量;外科植入物;试验方法
【英文主题词】:medicaldevice;metals(forsurgicalimplantsandmedicaldevices);MRI(magneticresonanceimaging);MRsafety
【摘要】:ThistestmethodisoneofthoserequiredtodetermineifthepresenceofamedicaldevicemaycauseinjurytoindividualsduringanMRexaminationandintheMRenvironment.Othersafetyissueswhichshouldbeaddressedincludebutmaynotbelimitedtomagneticallyinducedtorque(seeTestMethodF2213)andRFheating(seeTestMethodF2182).ThetermsandiconsinPracticeF2503shouldbeusedtomarkthedeviceforsafetyinthemagneticresonanceenvironment.Ifthedevicedeflectslessthan45x00B0;,thenthemagneticallyinduceddeflectionforceislessthantheforceonthedeviceduetogravity(itsweight).Forthiscondition,itisassumedthatanyriskimposedbytheapplicationofthemagneticallyinducedforceisnogreaterthananyriskimposedbynormaldailyactivityintheEarthrsquo;gravitationalfield.Adeflectionoflessthan45x00B0;atthelocationofthemaximumstaticmagneticfieldgradientinoneMRsystemdoesnotprecludeadeflectionexceeding45x00B0;inasystemwithahigherfieldstrengthorlargerstaticfieldgradients.ThistestmethodaloneisnotsufficientfordeterminingifadeviceissafeintheMRenvironment.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthemagneticallyinduceddisplacementforceproducedbystaticmagneticfieldgradientsonmedicaldevicesandthecomparisonofthatforcetotheweightofthemedicaldevice.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotaddressotherpossiblesafetyissueswhichincludebutarenotlimitedtoissuesofmagneticallyinducedtorque,RFheating,inducedheating,acousticnoise,interactionamongdevices,andthefunctionalityofthedeviceandtheMRsystem.1.3Thistestmethodisintendedfordevicesthatcanbesuspendedfromastring.Deviceswhichcannotbesuspendedfromastringarenotcoveredbythistestmethod.Theweightofthestringfromwhichthedeviceissuspendedduringthetestmustbelessthan1%oftheweightofthetesteddevice.1.4Thistestmethodshallbecarriedoutinasysteminwhichthedirectionofthemagneticallyinduceddeflectionforceishorizontal.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Valuesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Chemicalsusedfortreatmentofwaterintendedforhumanconsumption-Aluminiumiron(III)chloride(monomeric)andaluminiumiron(III)chloridehydroxide(monomeric);GermanversionEN935:2004
【原文标准名称】:人类生活用水处理用化学制剂.氯化铝铁(Ⅲ)(单体)和羟基氯化铝铁(Ⅲ)(单体)
【标准号】:EN935-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:作标记;水处理;水净化;单体;水常规(实验);铝;纯度;试验;铁;药液;饮用水处理;铝土矿;储存;水;处理;羟基氯化铝;化学元素和无机化合物;氢氧化物;三价铁;水质;运输;饮用水;应用;氯化物;给水;交付;铝化合物
【英文主题词】:Aluminium;Aluminiumcompounds;Aluminiumhydroxidechlorides;Bauxite;Chemicalelementsandinorganiccompounds;Chemicals;Chlorides;Delivery;Drinkingwatertreatment;Ferriciron;Hydroxides;Iron;Marking;Monomers;Potablewater;Purity;Storage;Testing;Transport;Treatment;Use;Water;Waterpractice;Waterpurification;Waterquality;Watersupply;Watertreatment
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G77
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_80
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Alarmsystems-Intrusionandhold-upsystems-Part1:Systemrequirements;GermanversionEN50131-1:2006
【原文标准名称】:报警设备.侵入拦截系统.第1部分:系统要求
【标准号】:DINEN50131-1-2007
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2007-04
【实施或试行日期】:2007-04-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:警报系统;防偷窃措施;建筑物;防盗警报;定义;检波器(回路);文献工作;电气工程;供能系统(建筑物);环境;环境条件;一般条件;保持报警系统;侵入监测器;文字书写;作标记;包装件;种植;特性;可靠度;安全装置;安全工程;安全要求;规范(验收);试验;警告系统
【英文主题词】:Alarmsystems;Anti-burglarmeasures;Buildings;Burglaralarms;Classification;Climate;Communication;Definitions;Detectors(circuits);Documentations;Electricalengineering;Electricalequipment;Electricalsafety;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Environment;Environmentalconditions;Functionalefficiency;Generalconditions;Hold-upalarmsystems;Interferences;Intrusiondetectors;Intrusions;Layout;Letterings;Marking;Packages;Plant;Properties;Reliability;Sabotage;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Testing;Theft;Warningsystem
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:A91
【国际标准分类号】:13_320
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语